N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusankha matabwa ophatikizika m’malo mwa matabwa ogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu za padenga ndi mpanda?

Matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa a combusted amapereka kulimba kosayerekezeka, kusamalitsa kochepa, komanso kukongola kwapamwamba kwa madenga ndi mipanda. Amapereka yankho lakunja logwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kusinthidwa komaliza kuchokera ku matabwa achikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, madenga opangidwa ndi matabwa a combusted amatha nthawi yayitali. Zaka 25-50Sankhani zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zogwira ntchito bwino, kuphatikizapo Mpanda wa Wpc Garden, kunja kwa nyumba yanu.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana imakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa matabwaImalimbana ndi kuvunda, tizilombo, ndi kupindika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti denga lanu kapena mpanda wanu umakhala wolimba kwa zaka zambiri.
• Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana safunika chisamaliro chapadera. Simuyenera kuwapaka utoto kapena kuwapaka utoto. Ingowatsukani ndi sopo ndi madzi. Izi zimakupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama.
• Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino ku Dziko Lapansi. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Izi zimathandiza chilengedwe. Ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri chisankho chanzeru cha nyumba yanu.

Kulimba Kosayerekezeka ndi Kukana Nyengo

Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amateteza kwambiri ku zinthu zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe. Amapirira kuvunda, kuwola, ndi tizilombo toononga. Zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale bwino yankho lolimba la ntchito zakunja.

Kulimbana ndi Kuwola, Kuwola, ndi Tizilombo

Opanga amapanga matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ulusi wamatabwa obwezerezedwanso, pulasitiki, ndi polyethylene yapamwamba kwambiri (HDPE)Kapangidwe kameneka kamachititsa kuti ikhale yolimba ku chinyezi. Mapangidwe a denga la composite ndi abwino kwambiri m'malo onyowa. sichimayamwa chinyeziIzi zimaletsa kutupa, kupindika, kapena kuwola pamene mvula, chipale chofewa, kapena chinyezi chambiri. Ma denga a matabwa achikhalidwe amakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi. Amatha kutupa, kupindika, kapena kuwola m'malo onyowa. Ngakhale matabwa osanyowa monga cedar ndi redwood amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse kuti asunge bwino chinyezi.

Mitundu ina, monga TimberTech, imaphimba ma decking awo ndi polima wochita bwino kwambiri. Polima iyi imatseka chinyezi. MoistureShield decking ili ndi ukadaulo wa Solid Core. Ukadaulo uwu umaphimba ulusi wamatabwa mu pulasitiki ya polyethylene. Umateteza ku chinyezi, kuvunda, ndi tizilombo. MoistureShield decking imalimbana kwambiri ndi chinyezi, kuvunda, tizilombo, ndi zinthu zina. Imapereka Chitsimikizo cha kapangidwe ka zaka 50Izi zikusonyeza kulimba kwake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amaphatikizaponso mankhwala enaake oletsa tizilombo. Chotetezera matabwa a borate chimateteza matabwa, kuphatikizapo zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku ziwopsezo za chiswe. Zimachotsa nkhuni ngati chakudya. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthuzo. Mankhwala ena akuphatikizapo Azole ya Mkuwa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamatabwa, ndi Triadimefon, mankhwala ophera fungicide ovomerezeka ndi EPA osungira zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Chithandizo cha Nkhuni cha Bora-Care Zimateteza ndi kuletsa nsabwe, nyerere zodula mitengo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bowa wowola. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu zonse za cellulosic, kuphatikizapo zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Chitetezo chokwanira ichi chimatsimikizira kuti nthawi yayitali ya mpanda wa wpc m'munda ndi nyumba zina zakunja. Mipando ya POLYWOOD®, mtundu wa chinthu chopangidwa ndi matabwa ophatikizika, imabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka makumi awiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba. Chitsimikizochi chimaphimba zinthuzo kuti zisawonongeke, kusweka, kusweka, kusweka, kudulidwa, kuwola, ndi kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso momwe timagwirira ntchito.

Kuchotsa Kupindika, Kusweka, ndi Ziphuphu

Matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amachepetsa kwambiri mavuto ofala monga kupindika, kusweka, ndi kusweka. Amaonetsa kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Madenga opangidwa ndi matabwa nthawi zambiri amakula ndikuchepa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Mtengo wake umasiyana malinga ndi zinthu. Madenga oyera a PVC amasonyeza kukula kwakukulu. Denga lopangidwa ndi mchere, monga ma Deckorators, sasonyeza kukula kapena kuchepa kulikonse. Izi zimachitika ngakhale kutentha kukusintha kwambiri. Ma board a decking nthawi zambiri amakula ndikuchepa pamlingo wa 0.1% mpaka 0.3% kutalika kwawo. Madenga a matabwa achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakula ndikuchepa kwambiriIzi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyamwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chinyezi. Zingayambitse mavuto monga kupindika ndi kugawanika. Denga lopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana limapangidwa kuti lipewe chinyezi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufalikira ndi kupindika kosaoneka bwino. Zimathandizanso kuti pakhale kukhazikika kwa miyeso.

Miyezo ndi mayeso a mafakitale amatsimikizira kuti matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amakana mavuto amenewa. Miyezo Yopangira Matabwa a ANSI A135.6 kuphatikiza mayeso a kukula ndi mawonekedwe enieni. Mayeso awa amayesa zofunikira zenizeni monga kutalika, m'lifupi, makulidwe, sikweya, ndi kulunjika. Mayeso ena amayesa mphamvu yopindika, kuuma, chinyezi, kukula kwa mzere, ndi makulidwe otupa. Zinthu zonsezi zimakhudzana ndi kukana kupindika ndi kusweka. Kukhazikitsa koyenera, monga momwe kwafotokozedwera ndi malangizo otsatira ANSI A135.6, kumaphatikizapo zololeza zolondola za mipata. Mipata iyi imavomereza kusintha kwa nyengo ndikuteteza ku chinyezi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa mavuto monga kupindika ndi kusunga chitsimikizo.

Wpc Yolimba Kapangidwe ka Decking kamathandizira kuti isasweke. Chigawo cha pulasitiki chimapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kusinthasintha. Izi zimathandiza kuti decking itenge ndikugawa kupsinjika kuchokera ku mphamvu zakunja. Imapindika pang'ono popanda kusweka. Ulusi wa matabwa umakonzedwa kuti usayamwe chinyezi. Chophimba cha pulasitiki chimagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kukula ndi kupindika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi. Kukula kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa ming'alu mu matabwa achikhalidwe. Solid WPC Decking imasamalira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha bwino kuposa matabwa achikhalidwe. Chigawo chake cha pulasitiki chili ndikuchuluka kochepa kwa kutenthaIzi zikutanthauza kuti imakula ndikuchepa pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusweka. Denga la WPC limalimbana kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Limaletsa kuwola, kupindika, ndi kuwola komwe kumawoneka mumatabwa achikhalidwe akamakumana ndi madzi. Izi zimasunga kapangidwe kake ndipo zimaletsa kutupa ndi kuchepa komwe kumabweretsa kusweka.

Chitetezo Chapamwamba cha Kutha ndi Madontho

Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amapereka chitetezo chapamwamba ku kutha ndi madontho. Chikhalidwe chawo chopanda mabowo chimapanga chotchinga champhamvu ku madzi. Izi n'zosiyana ndi matabwa achikhalidwe okhala ndi mabowo. Khalidweli limawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri panja. Kusunga mawonekedwe oyera ndikofunikira m'malo awa. Matanthwe opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi yolimba kwambiri ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, kutayikira, ndi kusintha kwa mtunduIzi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimasunga kukongola kwake pakapita nthawi. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa mpanda wa munda wa wpc, komwe kumawonekera zinthu zina ndi kutayikira kwa madzi nthawi zambiri.

Kusunga Ndalama Kwambiri Chifukwa Chosakonza Bwino

Matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amapereka phindu lalikulu pazachuma chifukwa safuna zambiri zosamalira. Zinthu zimenezi zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe eni nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito pokonza nyumbayo.

Palibe chifukwa chopaka utoto, kudzola, kapena kutseka

Matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amapangitsa kuti pasakhale kufunikira kopaka utoto, kupukuta, kapena kutseka nthawi zonse. Ma denga ndi mipanda yachikhalidwe yamatabwa amafuna chisamaliro chapadera chaka chilichonse. Eni nyumba ayenera kuwapaka utoto ndi kuwatseka kuti asapindike, kuwerama, kapena kuwola. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ma denga opangidwa ndi matabwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi olimba kwambiri komanso opirira nyengo. Amafunika kusamalidwa pang'ono pa nthawi yawo. Moyo wa zaka 30 mpaka 40Kusiyana kumeneku kumatanthauza kusunga ndalama zambiri.

Mtundu wa Decking	Ndalama Zokonzera Pachaka (Zida)	Ndalama Zokonzera Pachaka (Antchito pa mita imodzi imodzi)
Kukongoletsa Matabwa (mamita 30 sikweya)	$225-300	$15-25
Kupanga Decking Kompositi	$0-50 (yoyeretsera nthawi zina)	N / A

Gome ili likuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ndalama zokonzera pachakaKukonza denga la kompositi kumafuna kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe sizimawononga ndalama zambiri komanso sizimawononga utoto kapena kutseka.

Kuyeretsa ndi Kusamalira Mosavuta

Kusamalira malo okhala ndi matabwa osakanikirana sikufuna khama lalikulu. Eni nyumba amasesa padenga nthawi zonse kuti asapange nkhungu kuchokera ku zinyalala monga masamba ndi nthambi. Ngati padenga losakanikirana silinatsekedwe, liyenera kutsekedwa. kutsukidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pachakaKuchotsa mipata pakati pa matabwa n'kofunikanso kamodzi pachaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumadalira nyengo. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumachotsa zinyalala zomwe zingayambitse utoto kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Pali zinthu zingapo zotsukira zotetezeka komanso zothandiza pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa osiyanasiyana. Zotsukira zokhala ndi sodium hypochlorite, monga BEHR® Premium All-In-One Wood Cleaner No. 63, Mold Armor® Deck Wash, kapena OLYMPIC® Deck Cleaner, ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa. Pa malo ovuta monga mafuta, mankhwala ochotsera mafuta monga Super Clean™ Multi-Purpose Cleaner/Degreaser amalangizidwa. Eni nyumba ayenera kuyesa izi pamalo ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka bwino kaye. Mankhwala oopsa monga bleach ayenera kupewedwa chifukwa amatha kuwononga pamwamba kapena kusintha mtundu wake.

Sambani Motetezeka ndi Kuyeretsa Chotsukira Deck Chosakaniza imapereka njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza. Imachotsa madontho ouma monga moss, nkhungu, algae, lichen, dothi, ndi chakudya. Chotsukira ichi chosamalira chilengedwe chili ndi 5% yokha ya chlorine bleach. Sichivulaza malo okongoletsa munda ndi ziweto. Chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma deck, kuphatikizapo Trex, TimberTech, Azek, Fiberon, ndi Calibamboo.

Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa zinthu zotsukira zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa pa mitundu inayake ya madontho:

Mtundu wa Madontho	Wothandizira Kuyeretsa Wovomerezeka
Dothi ndi Chinyezi	Burashi yofewa komanso madzi ofunda komanso a sopo. Ngati dothi lolimba, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira madzi chopondereza (chosapitirira 3100 psi) chokhala ndi nsonga ya fan.
Zizindikiro za Choko	Simple Green, kapena zotsukira zina zonse.
Madontho a Madzi Olimba	Viniga woyera kapena chowunikira cha padenga chokhala ndi oxalic acid kapena phosphoric acid.
Ayezi ndi Chipale Chofewa	Calcium chloride kapena mchere wa miyala. Tsukani bwino mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mafuta, Mafuta, ndi Madontho a Chakudya	Pa ma deki a Trex Enhance® ndi Trex Select®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira mafuta chamalonda. Pa ma deki a Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira mafuta chamalonda kapena chotsukira chokhala ndi bleach.
Nkhungu ndi Chimfine	Pa ma deki a Trex Enhance® ndi Trex Select®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chokhala ndi bleach ndi burashi yofewa. Pa ma deki a Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chokhala ndi bleach kapena chochotsera nkhungu chamalonda.
Madontho a Dzimbiri	Chowunikira cha padenga chokhala ndi oxalic acid kapena phosphoric acid.
Kutupa ndi Kutupa	Pa ma deki a Trex Enhance® ndi Trex Select®, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa komanso madzi ofunda komanso a sopo. Pa ma deki a Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature®, gwiritsani ntchito burashi ya waya kapena sandpaper (120-grit) kuti muchepetse pang'ono malo okhudzidwawo.
Madontho a Tannin (ochokera ku masamba/zinyalala)	Chowunikira cha padenga chokhala ndi oxalic acid kapena phosphoric acid.
Madontho a Berry ndi Vinyo	Pa ma deki a Trex Enhance® ndi Trex Select®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chokhala ndi bleach. Pa ma deki a Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chokhala ndi bleach kapena chochotsera madontho chamalonda.
Utoto ndi Varnish	Pa ma deki a Trex Enhance® ndi Trex Select®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira utoto kapena chotsukira malonda. Pa ma deki a Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira utoto kapena chotsukira malonda.
Dothi ndi Chinyezi Chomwe Chili Pansi	Pa ma deki a Trex Enhance® ndi Trex Select®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira cha pressure (chosapitirira 3100 psi) chokhala ndi nsonga ya fan. Pa ma deki a Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature®, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira cha pressure (chosapitirira 3100 psi) chokhala ndi nsonga ya fan.
Kuyeretsa Kwathunthu	Burashi yofewa komanso madzi ofunda komanso a sopo. Ngati dothi lolimba, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira madzi chopondereza (chosapitirira 3100 psi) chokhala ndi nsonga ya fan.
Malangizo Apadera a Zamalonda	Pa ma deki a Trex, Trex imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira chomwe chimapangidwira makamaka ma deki ophatikizika, monga Trex Deck Cleaner.
Oyeretsa Ogwira Ntchito Zonse	Simple Green, kapena zotsukira zina zonse.
Otsuka Ogwiritsa Ntchito Bleach	Kuti mupeze madontho a nkhungu, mildew, zipatso, ndi vinyo pa Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature® decks.
Zotsukira Mafuta Zamalonda	Kuti mupeze mafuta, mafuta, ndi madontho a chakudya pa Trex Enhance® ndi Trex Select® decks.
Zowunikira za Deck	Kwa madzi olimba, dzimbiri, ndi madontho a tannin.
Zotsukira Utoto	Kwa utoto ndi madontho a varnish.
Burashi ya waya/Sandpaper	Pa zotupa ndi mikwingwirima pa Trex Transcend® ndi Trex Signature® decks.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mtengo Kwanthawi Yaitali Pakhoma Lanu la WPC

Matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa a combustion amapereka ndalama zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka pa mpanda wa munda wa wpc. Ngakhale kuti mpanda wopangidwa ndi matabwa a combustion uli ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambira, zosowa zake zochepa zosamalira zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi. Mipanda yamatabwa yachikhalidwe imafuna kukonzedwa pachaka monga kupenta, kupaka utoto, kapena kuchiza tizilombo. Ntchitozi zimatha kuwonjezera ndalama zambiri pazaka zambiri. M'malo mwake, mpanda wopangidwa ndi matabwa a combustion umangofunika kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Sizimafunikira kupenta, kutseka, kuchiza tizilombo, kapena kuphimba madzi. Kwa zaka zoposa 20, kuchepa kwa zosowa zosamalira kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mtengo wokwera woyamba wa mpanda wophatikizika ukhale wovomerezeka chifukwa cha kusunga ndalama zambiri.

Mipanda yamatabwa imafuna kutsekedwa kapena kupakidwa utoto chaka chilichonse, kukonzanso matabwa osweka kapena ovunda, ndi kupakidwa utoto pafupipafupi kuti athane ndi kutha. Ndalama zimenezi zimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Mipanda ya biobased composite imafuna kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi sopo ndi madzi. Siifuna kupakidwa utoto, kupakidwa utoto, kapena kupakidwa utoto kachiwiri. Ilinso ndi chiopsezo chochepetsedwa cha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwanthawi zonse. Kwa zaka zoposa 20, mipanda yamatabwa ingafunike ndalama zambirimbiri pantchito ndi zipangizo zokonzera. Mipanda ya compositi nthawi zambiri imapewa ndalama zobisika izi.

Taganizirani ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mpanda wamatabwa:

• Ndalama zopaka utoto: Zimafunika chaka choyamba ndi chachiwiri, kenako chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi $6 pa phazi lililonse popaka utoto ndi $4 pa phazi lililonse potsuka mbali zonse ziwiri ndi mphamvu.
• Ndalama zokonzera: Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala $500 m'chaka chachinayi ndi chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zimawonjezeka kufika pa $1500 m'chaka cha 10. Ndalama zonse zosinthira zitha kukhala 20%+ ya ndalama zoyambirira zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wa mpanda wamatabwa uwirikire kawiri m'zaka zosakwana makumi awiri.
• Ndalama zosinthira: Nthawi yokhazikika ya mpanda wamatabwa ndi zaka 10-12, pambuyo pake kuchotsedwa ndikusintha kwathunthu kumafunika.

Tebulo ili likuyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpanda:

Mtundu wa mpanda	Mtengo Wapakati (Pa Phazi Lililonse)	Utali wamoyo	Kukonza
Mpanda Wophatikizana	$35–$65	Zaka 25–30+	Zochepa
Mpanda wa Matabwa	$15–$30	Zaka 10–15	Zapamwamba (zopaka utoto, zotseka)
Mpanda wa vinilu	$20–$40	Zaka 20–25	Zochepa
Mpanda Wolumikizira Unyolo	$10–$20	Zaka 15–20	Wocheperako

Ngakhale kuti mipanda yamatabwa yokhazikika ndi yotsika mtengo kugula poyamba, yomwe imadula pafupifupi $15 pa phazi poyerekeza ndi mipanda yamatabwa yosakanikirana pa $25 pa phazi kapena kuposerapo, nthawi yonse ya moyo imakhudza kwambiri mtengo wonse wa umwini. Nthawi yochepa ya moyo wa matabwa ophatikizana ya zaka 15-20 imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Imapereka mtengo wotsika wa umwini ngakhale kuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpanda wophatikizana, kuphatikizapo mpanda wamunda wa wpc, ukhale chisankho chabwino pazachuma pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake.

Mpanda wa composite umaperekanso mawonekedwe abwino, apamwamba ofanana ndi ukalipentala wopangidwa mwapadera koma wopanda kukonza. Izi zimawonjezera kukongola kwa mpanda wa nyumba komanso mtengo wogulitsiranso. Ngakhale kuti mpanda wa composite uli ndi mtengo wokwera woyambira, umapereka ndalama zosungira nthawi yayitali potenga nthawi yayitali kuposa matabwa (nthawi zambiri kuwirikiza kawiri kutalika kwa moyo wa mpanda wa nyumba wa zaka 10-15). Zimachotsanso ndalama zokonzanso mobwerezabwereza monga kupukuta, kutseka, ndi kusintha bolodi. Eni nyumba omwe akukonzekera kukhala nthawi yayitali kapena kufunafuna kukongola kwa mpanda wa nyumba kuti agulitsenso amapeza kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi composite zimakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matabwa. Matabwa amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kusinthidwa. Eni nyumba omwe akuganiza zopanga mpanda watsopano wa munda wa wpc adzapeza kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi composite zimakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri.

Mbali	Kupanga Decking Kompositi	Kukongoletsa Matabwa	ROI ya Deck	ROI ya Patio
Mtengo	Mtengo wokwera woyambira	Mtengo wotsika woyambira	60-80%	30-60%
Kukonza	Zochepa (kuyeretsa kokha)	Zapamwamba (zopaka utoto, zotseka, zokonza)
Kutalika kwa Moyo	Zaka 25-30	Zaka 10-15
Kupempha kwa Wogula	Zapamwamba (zamakono, zolimba)	Pakati (mwachikhalidwe, pamafunika chisamaliro)
Mtengo Wogulitsanso	Zimawonjezera phindu lalikulu	Zimawonjezera phindu, koma zochepa kuposa zosakaniza chifukwa chokonza

Kusinthasintha kwa Kukongola ndi Udindo wa Chilengedwe

Zosankha Zokongola ndi Kapangidwe Kokhazikika

Zopereka za matabwa ophatikizika kukongola kosalekeza kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomaliza, mitundu, ndi mawonekedwe. Imapereka kusintha kwakukulu ndi kukongola kokhazikika, mosiyana ndi matabwa achilengedwe, omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Opanga amapanga matabwa ophatikizika kuti akhale olimba. Amalimbana ndi kupindika, kusweka, kusweka, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Mosiyana ndi matabwa achikhalidwe, matabwa ophatikizika amalimbana ndi kutha kwa kuwala kwa UV, kusunga mtundu wake wowala pakapita nthawi. Zinthu zambiri zopangira matabwa ophatikizika zimakhala zolimba. Izi zimawathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe atsopano ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi zoletsa za UV ndi zinthu zoletsa madzi, matabwa ophatikizika amasunga mawonekedwe ake ndi umphumphu wake kwa zaka zambiri popanda zizindikiro zochepa zakukalamba. Izi zimatsimikizira kukongola kwa nyumbayo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma matabwa ophatikizika amakono amatsanzira kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa matabwa enieni, okhala ndi tirigu wolemera komanso mitundu yoyengedwa bwino. Njira zatsopano zopangira zimathandiza kuti mitundu ikhale yokhazikika.

Mbali	Matabwa Opangidwa ndi Composite (WPC)	Matabwa Achilengedwe
Maonekedwe	Zogwirizana kuchokera pa bolodi kupita pa bolodi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi zotsatira zenizeni za tirigu wamatabwa.	Mapangidwe a tirigu wolemera, okongola mwachikhalidwe, koma ndi kusagwirizana kwachilengedwe.
Kusinthasintha kwa Kapangidwe	Kusintha kwakukulu ndi kukongola kokhazikika.	Kusagwirizana kungakhale kosafunikira kwenikweni pamapangidwe amakono, ofanana.
Chigamulo pa Kukongola	Amapereka kusintha kwakukulu ndi kukongola kofanana.	Amapereka khalidwe lapadera koma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuphimba matabwa kophatikizana kumapereka mawonekedwe ofanana yokhala ndi mapangidwe olamulidwa a tirigu. Imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zomaliza, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a matabwa ndi imvi zamakono. Zophimba zosagwira UV zimaletsa kutha kapena kufinya. Matabwa achilengedwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe. Mitundu iyi ingayambitse mitundu yosiyana pakapita nthawi, mfundo, kugawanika, ndi kusagwirizana kwa tirigu.

Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amaperekanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe Malo akunja. Okhazikitsa amakonza malo oikapo mipando poyesa ndi kulemba chizindikiro cha malo oikapo mipando. Amaonetsetsa kuti pali malo abwino oti achotsedwe m'nyumba ndipo amakonza nthaka poyesa ndi kuchotsa zinyalala. Kuti maziko akhale olimba, kukumba mabowo a positi ndi kuthira maziko a konkire kungakhale kofunikira. Kusunga madzi okwanira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi asawonongeke. Izi zimafuna 1% (dontho la mainchesi asanu ndi atatu pa phazi lililonse) kuti mvula igwere pa positi. Chimango, kapena 'chigoba,' chimakhala ndi ma joist opingasa olumikizidwa ndi nsanamira zoyima zomwe zimakhazikika pa ma pads a positi a konkire. Malo oyenera a positi ndi ofunikira kuti pakhale bata. Chimango chikayikidwa, okhazikitsa amaika ma board ophatikizika. Ndikofunikira kusunga mtunda woyenera (pafupifupi 3mm kapena makulidwe a magawo awiri mwa anayi) pakati pa matabwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuyenda kwachilengedwe chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuwongolera mipata ya positi ndikofunikiranso pa kukongola komanso kupewa malo ofooka. Kuti pakhale mapeto abwino popanda zomangira zooneka, zomangira zobisika zimamangiriridwa bwino ku chimango cha positi. Zimagwirira mabowo apadera mkati mwa bolodi lililonse. Izi zimatsimikizira kulimba pamene zikusunga mawonekedwe okongola. Kukhudza komaliza kumawonjezera mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi zinthu monga kumaliza kwa fascia, ma post caps, ndi ma railings a positi. Izi zimawongolera kukongola kwa nyumbayo ndipo zimateteza kapangidwe kake ku chinyezi ndi zinyalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi moyo wautali.

Eni nyumba angasankhe mapangidwe ambiri:

• Chitsanzo cha Deck Yokhala ndi Utali Umodzi: Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yoyikira. Mabodi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtunda wa mainchesi 16 pakati. Imadziwikanso kuti ndi njira yopingasa ndipo ndi yabwino kwa eni nyumba omwe amasamala ndalama zomwe akufuna kapangidwe kake.
• Chitsanzo cha Decking Chozungulira: Okhazikitsa amaika matabwa pa ngodya ya madigiri 45 kudutsa ma joist. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya chimango ndikuletsa kukhazikika. Zimafuna ntchito yambiri chifukwa cha kudula kwakukulu ndipo zingafunike kuchepetsa mtunda wa ma joist kufika mainchesi 12 pakati kuti zithandizire. Kachitidwe aka kamawonjezera luso ndipo kamatha kugogomezera mawonekedwe kapena kuyenda mwachindunji.
• Chithunzi cha Deck Frame: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyendetsa matabwa ozungulira denga. Zimapanga malire aluso. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa pa kapangidwe kalikonse ndipo zimasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukakonzekera bwino, zimatha kuchitika popanda ndalama zambiri komanso popanda kuwononga zinthu.
• Chitsanzo cha Deck ya Bodi YosinthiraMabolodi awa amapanga mlatho pakati pa madera awiri kapena zinthu zina pa bolodi. Amasonyeza kusintha kwa thupi kapena kusintha kwa momwe bolodi likuonekera. Amapereka kusinthasintha kosintha mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, monga kulekanitsa madera kapena kuwonjezera chidwi chowoneka pamayendedwe ataliatali.
• Chitsanzo cha Herringbone Deck: Kapangidwe kameneka kamasonyeza ulemu wapamwamba. Kamafunika akatswiri aluso kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri kukweza zinthu zazing'ono. Kapangidwe kake kamatenga nthawi komanso mtengo koma kamapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito okhazikitsa odziwa bwino ntchito komanso zipangizo zapamwamba.
• Chitsanzo cha Chevron Deck: Mtundu wosavuta wa herringbone, umapanga zotsatira za zig-zag mwa kusinthana malangizo a bolodi. Mabolodi nthawi zambiri amakhala pa ngodya ya madigiri 90, ndipo matabwa amadulidwa pa ngodya ya madigiri 45 ndikulumikizana. Amafunika kudula kolondola ndi kukweza ma subframe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyika kwaukadaulo kukhale koyenera.
• Chitsanzo cha Bodi la Deck Losasunthika: Izi zikufanana ndi njerwa. Mabodi amalumikizidwa mobwerezabwereza komanso motsatizana pamwamba pa denga. Zimaswa mawonekedwe a matabwa ataliatali ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osavuta, ofanana ndi mapangidwe ena osavuta.
• Chitsanzo cha Matailosi kapena Patchwork Deck: Izi zimapereka njira yatsopano yopangira malo okongola akunja omwe amawoneka akulu. Amagwiritsa ntchito kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa zigamba ndi mawonekedwe a geometric. Kapangidwe kameneka kamafuna kapangidwe kakang'ono kovuta komanso kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane, nthawi zambiri kamagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito.
• Chitsanzo cha Deck YokhotakhotaIzi ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa zipangizo ndi zida zokhota. Zimalola mapangidwe odabwitsa komanso apadera. Zimafuna khama komanso kukonzekera zambiri kuposa ma decks wamba, kuphatikizapo ma subframe apadera ndi zida. Nthawi zambiri zimafunika kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito.
• Chitsanzo cha Deck Inlay: Iyi ndi njira yolenga yowonjezera kukongola pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyana, ma angles, ndi mawonekedwe. Zophimba mkati zimakhala zovuta, zimatenga nthawi, ndipo zimatha kuwononga zinthu. Zimafuna kutsekeka kwakukulu pakati pa zolumikizira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa tsatanetsatane.

Opanga amaonetsetsa kuti mitundu ya zinthuzo ndi yofanana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yofanana ya batch ntchito. Ngati pali manambala osiyanasiyana a batch, amalangiza kusakaniza magulu onse pamodzi kuti apange mtundu wofanana. Njira zopangira bwino gulu onetsetsani kuti zinthu zikugwirizana komanso zapamwamba zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa ophatikizika, kuphatikizapo mtundu. Opanga amathetsa kusasinthasintha kwa mtundu mwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochotsera fumbi ndi kuwunika kokhwima kwa khalidwe panthawi yopanga. Njira izi zimathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gulu lililonse la matabwa ophatikizika ndi lofanana. Chitsimikizo cha ogulitsa abwino kwambiri kuwongolera khalidwe kokhwima komanso kufanana kwa gulu chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zotumizira imasiyana. njira yopangira yophatikizana Zimathandiza kuti zinthu ziyende bwino kuyambira pa zinthu zopangira mpaka zinthu zomalizidwa. Izi zimatsimikizira mtundu, kapangidwe, ndi kukula kofanana pa ntchito zonse zazikulu, kuphatikizapo mpanda wa munda wa wpc.

Chisankho Chokhazikika cha Dziko Lapansi

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa zimayimira chisankho chokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zobwezerezedwanso. Eco-Certified™ Composites (ECC) amafuna kuti zinthu zikhale ndi ulusi wobwezerezedwanso kapena wobwezeretsedwa osachepera 75% KAPENA ulusi wobwezerezedwanso kapena wobwezeretsedwa osachepera 50% NDIPONSO ulusi wobwezerezedwanso kapena wobwezeretsedwa osachepera 5% pambuyo pa kugula. BIFMA e3-2014e Furniture Sustainability Standard, yomwe ECC mills ingathandize kukwaniritsa, ikuphatikizapo zofunikira za Zomwe Zabwezerezedwanso pa 30% ndi 50%. Zosakaniza za pulasitiki ndi matabwa a Terratek WC ikhoza kukhala ndi tinthu ta matabwa mpaka 60%. Zipangizo zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Terratek WC zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso pambuyo pa mafakitale kapena pambuyo pa ogula. Fomula ya Terratek WC 100300 ili ndi pafupifupi 30% ya ulusi wa matabwa ndi 70% ya polypropylene yobwezeretsedwa.

Opanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa ophatikizika amagwira ntchito ziphaso zosiyanasiyana kuti zinthu zipezeke mosavuta komanso kuti zipangidwe bwino. Zikalata zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimakhala ndi udindo pa chilengedwe nthawi yonse ya moyo wa chinthucho.

• Chitsimikizo cha Composite Panel Association (CPA) ECCMuyezo uwu wokhazikika umagwira ntchito kwa opanga mapanelo okhala ndi matabwa ophatikizika kapena agrifiber. Umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito CPA Carbon Calculator kuti muwone momwe mapanelo okhala ndi kaboni amakhalira komanso momwe amakhalira.
• Thandizo la Ngongole la LEED V4Opanga akhoza kuyenerera kulandira LEED Credits, makamaka mu Gulu la Zinthu Zotsika Zotulutsa Magazi. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale njira yodziwika bwino yowunikira nyumba zobiriwira.
• Satifiketi ya Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Chain of Custody (CoC): Chitsimikizochi chimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zochokera ku nkhalango zovomerezeka za FSC ndi zinthu zina zolamulidwa. Chimalimbikitsa ubwino wa chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi zachuma. Chimalola kulemba zilembo pazinthuzo kuti zisonyeze kuti nkhalangoyo ndi yoyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
• Chilengezo cha Zachilengedwe cha UL (EPD): EPD imayesa ndikusanthula zotsatira za kaboni pa chinthu kudzera mu Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Satifiketi ya UL EPD imasonyeza kuwunikanso kodziyimira pawokha komanso kutsimikizira kuulula kwa zomwe wopanga adawonetsa pazachilengedwe pazinthu monga plywood yolimba, plywood yofewa, ndi MDF.
• Ndondomeko Yokhazikika ya Zankhalango (SFI)Pulogalamu ya ku North America yotsimikizira kuti nkhalango zikuyenda bwino.
• Bungwe la Miyezo ya ku Canada (CSA): Muyezo wa Kusamalira Nkhalango ku Canada.
• Dongosolo la Famu ya Mitengo ya ku America (ATFS): Yokonzekera eni malo ang'onoang'ono aku US, kuonetsetsa kuti njira zosamalira nkhalango zikuyenda bwino.

Machitidwewa akuphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya ziphaso zokhudzana ndi nkhalango: miyezo yoyendetsera nkhalango, miyezo yopezera ulusi wa matabwa, ndi miyezo yosunga ulusi. Amafuna eni malo kuti azitsatira njira zokhazikika, kupewa magwero otsutsana a matabwa, ndikutsatira zipangizo zovomerezeka kudzera mu unyolo wopereka.

Opanga amatsatiranso Satifiketi ya CARB ndi Mutu VI wa EPA TSCAZitsimikizo izi zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa formaldehyde komwe kumachokera ku zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa ophatikizika. Zimaonetsetsa kuti malamulo omwe amakhazikitsa malire a mpweya woipa wa plywood yolimba, bolodi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi bolodi la fiberboard lapakatikati (MDF) amatsatiridwa. UL Solutions imagwira ntchito ngati chitsimikizo cha chipani chachitatu cha miyezo iyi.

Ngakhale kuti matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amapereka ubwino wambiri pa chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mpweya womwe umabwera chifukwa cha matabwawa popanga.

Tchati pamwambapa chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umapezeka m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mpweya wambiri panthawi yopangidwa poyerekeza ndi matabwa achikhalidwe. Komabe, nthawi yake yayitali komanso kuchepa kwa zosowa zosamalira zimathandiza kuti zinthuzo zisamawononge chilengedwe pa moyo wonse wa chinthucho.

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Matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa ...

FAQ

Kodi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi yotani poyerekeza ndi matabwa?

Matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 25-30 kapena kuposerapo. Matabwa achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa pakatha zaka 10-15. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zikhale ndalama zokhalitsa.

Kodi matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amafunika kutsukidwa kapena kukonzedwa mwapadera?

Ayi, matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana amafunika kukonza kochepaEni nyumba amangoyeretsa ndi sopo ndi madzi. Sichifuna kupakidwa utoto, kupakidwa utoto, kapena kutsekedwa, mosiyana ndi matabwa.

Kodi matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe?

Inde, matabwa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi njira yokhazikika. Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso popanga zinthu. Izi zimachepetsa zinyalala ndipo zimathandiza kusunga zachilengedwe. ♻️